Monday, May 25, 2020
Applications for Psychology in Adult Learning - 1319 Words
Psychology and adult learning are inherently linked given their focus upon the internal processes of the mind. The field of psychology has increasingly been applied to inform the adult education practice. Psychology is oftentimes incorporated into the foundation of the training that is received by adult educators in training. The field of psychology provides answers to questions that are common within adult education. These questions include ââ¬Å"What motivates students to attend classes? Through what processes to adults learn best? How can I adjust my teaching practices to take into account the learning styles of my students?â⬠(Tennant, 2006). The capacity of adult educators to effectively understand the learning processes and needs ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦SECTION II: KEY FINDINGS AND INTERPRETATION Key Findings The first key finding is the fact that adults do not experience a decrease in IQ as they grow older (Clegg, Hollis, Mawhood, Rutter, 2005). This means that instructional practices need not be made simpler or easier to process for adults in education. The process of growing into an adult involves the development of identity and oneââ¬â¢s societal position. Thus the development experienced by the adult depends in a sense upon their status and position in life. Through an understanding of the psychological implications of adults seeking out education, the adult educator is able to make better informed decisions by tailoring practices to the psychological receptivity of their students (Tennant, 2006). Psychology is a diverse field that is oftentimes centered upon scientific experimentation. This makes it difficult at times to apply the findings to the practical environment. Pourchot and Smith (2004) have found that despite the fact that many adult educators consid er developmental psychology to be inapplicable to adult education given that experimental results are inapplicable to practice, there are still benefits to be realized through the application of developmental psychology into the realm of adult education. It was found that given adult styles of cognition, instruction is most effective when it matches ââ¬Å"real-life applications within learnersââ¬â¢ social contextsâ⬠Show MoreRelatedEducation: Learning Environments1190 Words à |à 5 PagesLearning environments that effectively meet the needs of adult students build upon the wealth of knowledge in the classroom, are student-driven, and have direct application to the problems of the adults everyday life. In this essay, I will reflect upon a traditional learning experience that I experienced as an early college student. Additionally, using Knowles theory of adult learning, I will consider how the experience could have been adapted. Traditional Learning Context As a 17 year old inRead MoreTraditional Learning and Adult Learning1205 Words à |à 5 Pages Learning environments that effectively meet the needs of adult students build upon the wealth of knowledge in the classroom, are student-driven, and have direct application to the problems of the adults everyday life. In this essay, I will reflect upon a traditional learning experience that I experienced as an early college student. Additionally, using Knowles theory of adult learning, I will consider how the experience could have been adapted. Traditional Learning Context As a 17 year old inRead MoreBehavioral Approach And Consistent Misunderstanding And Devaluation1344 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract Behaviorism application to early childhood, the behavioral approach and consistent misunderstanding and devaluation exists among many professional in the early childhood field. In this paper, it will discuss the important figures in developing behaviorism, the principal elements of the theory and relevant periods of development through adolescence. In addition, it will identify and describe the critical features of the behavioral approach and their similarities to early childhood and theRead MorePiagets Theory of Cognitive Development959 Words à |à 4 Pagesphilosopher by the name of Jean Piaget took an interest in in developmental psychology; specifically in children during infancy through pre-adolescence. This model developed by Piaget still has a modern-day relevancy. Contributions to Learning and Cognition Piaget made a considerable contribution to psychology with his studies of cognition; his main focus was on understanding the difference between children and adults. ââ¬Å"Applying Piaget s theory of cognitive development to the education of childrenRead MoreFactors Affecting Teaching And Leadership Essay1728 Words à |à 7 PagesAFFECTING TEACHING AND LEADERSHIP Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Theories of psychology of education and learning 4 Benefits of Educational Psychology 5 Constructivism 5 Student Diversity in the Classroom 6 Out-of-School Influences 7 Bibliography 9 Abstract In this assignment, we have tried to list and analyse the factors that affect the teaching and learning of children and young people and evaluate the importance of individual differences in this scenarioRead MoreSelf Learning Methods Towards Educational Improvements1017 Words à |à 5 PagesRealizing that the individual, who is attempting or engaging the self-learning methods towards educational improvements. The working memory must be considered as a factor in the effectiveness of each individualââ¬â¢s success. Baddeley and Hitch (1974) developed a substitute reproduction of short-term recall which they called ââ¬Å"working memory.â⬠Understanding the process and storage process of Short term memory with its limited storage, working memory would not be characterized by, or aiming toward unityRead MoreMy Experience At Saint John s University979 Words à |à 4 Pagesadolescence, and some of my adult life. Here is where I found the inspiration to transition from teaching in to educational psychology. Obtaining an opportunity or access to good education is limited in my community. Moreover, in the larger Bahamas, children lack the resources, abilities, and motivation to be successful in their academic performance in elementary and high school. Studying at the graduate level will provide me with an advanced knowledge in educational psychology, which will allow me toRead MoreJean Piaget s Theory And Theory1673 Words à |à 7 Pagesbecome the director of research at the Jean-Jacques Rousseau Institute in Geneva (Presnell). Here, he would work in the field of child psychology and guide students. He planned to study the emergence of intelligence for the first two years and then return to the origins of mental health. The results of his work were published in the first five books on child psychology. It was during this time that he met Valentine Chatenay, a student of the Institute. Later he married her and she became a constantRead MoreWashington State s Primary Land Grant University1017 Words à |à 5 Pagesaccrediting agencies in the U.S. The clinical psychology and counseling psychology degrees are recognized by the American Psychological Associationââ¬â¢s Commission on Accreditation. The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) accredits the accounting, business administration and hospitality business management degrees. Washington State University Application Requirements Washington State University starts accepting applications in January for the spring semester. ApplicantsRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Mental Health Disorders1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor Disease Control (2015), one out of five adolescents are diagnosed with a mental health disorder and 15 million children are estimated with a mental health diagnosis. Having resources available to this population from the advanced schools of psychology is vital to maintaining healthy interventions for our future children and adolescents. Furthermore, itââ¬â¢s imperative to review not only the diagnosis of the children experiencing mental health systems, but to also review systemically the entire
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Around 40 to 50 Percent of First Marriages in the United States End in Divorce - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1175 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Divorce Essay Did you like this example? That means half of the people, in the country, that get married end up separating from each other. Divorce is a worldwide problem really concentrated in the U.S. that affects a lot of people. The solutions of premarital counseling and conscious uncoupling will help prevent divorce or make it as easy as possible, making future divorce rates drop. Initially, many people see divorce as a good thing when their marriage isnt working, but what they dont see is the underlying effects it has on the people and things around them. According to a 2003 study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, approximately one out of two marriages that year ended in divorce (go.galegroup.com.org). This is mainly because people get married at very young ages before they really figure out what they want in life. On a blog, Nicholas H. Wolfinger said that there is an almost linear relationship between the age you marry at and divorce risk. Young couples lack the proper skills and maturity that is necessary for happy relationships (ifstudies.org). Immaturity can lead to ambitious actions that come with love and marriage, that lead to having children. When children come into the factor of a couple struggling with divorce, they tend to get neglected because parents become too entangled in their own emotional and legal conflicts. Of great co ncern, Emily Hughes says that 60% of all children will spend a part of their lives not living with their biological parents because of divorce (my.vanderbilt.edu). In a similar fashion, along with not spending time with their splitting parents, it is pretty common for kids to blame themselves for their parents dissolution. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Around 40 to 50 Percent of First Marriages in the United States End in Divorce" essay for you Create order To explain, the typical thoughts that run through the adolescent mind are, If I would have behaved better, this wouldnt have happened or I should have spent more time with my parents, so they wouldnt have wanted to separate. The mental health of children worsens because of components previously mentioned. Furthermore, the knot that disembodied marriages put on society and the economy are a little hefty. A childs ability to learn or do something successfully lessens, they have more mental and emotional health risks, and they are more prone to taking part in activities such as substance abuse, sexual practices, and suicide. They are even less likely to get married themselves because of what theyve seen in their own homes as their minds were still developing. Not only do these actions come with consequences, but it costs an average of $40 billion a year to take care of (Anderson, Jane). In the future, if a problem like divorce is not solved, or even lessened, the rate will only continue to get higher, more families will be torn apart, and the children that are supposed to shape our future, will not be equipped with the proper tools to become true society building conscious citizens that mature and develop into active members of a flourishing world community. Although divorce might not seem like it is an easy problem to solve, premarital counseling gives couples a better chance at keeping their relationship intact in the remote future. The Mayo Clinic describes premarital counseling as, a type of therapy that helps couples prepare for marriage (mayoclinic.org). Further noting, the effectiveness of premarital counseling has proven to be at an upward trend according to Lauren Hanson who wrote Premarital counseling can decrease divorce rates, psychologist says, who quoted Scott Braithwaite saying, the practice decreases the chances of divorce by 50 percent. With that being said, counseling is shown to greatly enhance the relationship status of those seeking nourishment; providing a stepping stone to happiness and a picket fence future. However, on the opposite end of the spectrum, one may have doubts of using this resource as a tool due to the typically expensive nature of the treatment. The people that are religious, financially stable, and well acquainted with school take up the offer for the practice when they are the group of individuals that need it the least. Thus, leading to see that lower income families do not have the access to the help they deserve. On the bright side, another favor to this solution is that it helps spouses establish areas that might be of conflict in their future, letting them take care of it on the spot. An article on Premarital counseling by GoodTherapy.org asserts that things like finances, child-reading methods, career goals, and family dynamics [etc.] are addressed so that there is a mutual understanding on how the relationship coincides with on anothers thoughts and opinions. Having a better understanding of the future leads to a happier present, and a thoughtful past. On the contrary, some couples do not advance in the practice out of fear. There is a stigma about seeking help because it makes people appear weak. To go along with this, some partners are nervous due to the impression that new have the potential to make themselves known, but the pairing will soon come to realize that the good outweigh the bad and there is nothing to be scared of. In short, if the proper steps are taken with the practice of premarital counseling, it will open up more couples to seek help when they need it and encourage others to do the same. Following this, if all else fails and the spouses are not in a happy relationship, conscious uncoupling is a very positive and easy way to handle a divorce. Author, Katherine Woodward Thomas, also refers to the method as, Happily even After, and would describe it as an [honorable] end [to] a romantic union (telegraph.co.uk). In order for conscious uncoupling has to be a mutual agreement between partners. To add children back into the picture, this arrangement is the best for a separating pair because it allows the continuation of co-parenting, friendliness, and a way to teach kids that a divorce doesnt have to follow the expectations of a nasty, legal, expensive battle. Of course, the thought of a dissolving marriage comes with the negative thoughts of experiencing pain, fear, sadness, anger and other upsetting emotions remarks Tonia Davis in her article The Benefits of Making a Conscious Choice to Uncouple (counseling.northwestern.edu). Yet, it doesnt have to be that way if the right mindset is put in place and the correct approach is taken. Unfortunately, training the brain to have that mindset doesnt always work because our brains are programmed to not be thinking much at all were apt to say and do stupid and destructive things [and] we allow fear to hijack [our minds] (telegraph.co.uk). It would then require extra steps to be taken to eliminate any fear of fear; and allow for a fresh mind, new beginnings, and no fear of fear itself. Although this is a superb solution, the solution mentioned in the paragraph above is far more superior. Its clearly obvious that investing in the solution of premarital counseling is the best solution because there are more easily fixable disadvantages.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Climate Change And Human Causation - 2880 Words
Despite the widely agreed upon consensus of climate change and human causation in the scientific community, the general public is still out to lunch on the subject, influenced by politics and societal ideals. The most important thing about climate change is the effects it directly has on our planet and its direct effect on species. Demonstrating a specific occurrence of the direct effects of climate change is Coral reefs. Impacted by warming and ocean acidification, Coral is facing great distress and the future of coral reefs is ugly, scientists unsure but doubtful that they will be able to keep up with the rapid change. The important thing to see from climate change and the point that needs to be understood by the public is that the evidence and the effects on species all over the world are real, and earth and its systems and creatures account for one hundred percent of our resources, directly or indirectly. The health of our planet is our responsibility, and this report examines th e ramifications of human life and a closer look at Coral reefs, a key ecosystem facing the heat. The Controversy over Anthropogenic Climate Change When examining climate change, itââ¬â¢s important to understand humanââ¬â¢s roles. This includes not only our greenhouse gas emissions and the practices that currently and historically produces them, but also our public understanding of the science of climate change and our effects on it. By this I mean that it is essentially important for all people toShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Global Warming1063 Words à |à 5 PagesThe climate change debate has been ongoing for nearly thirty years now, the debate is over the causation(s) of global warming. Temperatures on earth have increased approximately 2.0à °F since the early 20th century. Levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane have drastically increased within the atmosphere. Both sides within the debate surrounding global climate change can agree on these points. However; disagree on a number of other possible causations of global warming. Even thoughRead M oreGlobal Warming Controversy667 Words à |à 3 Pagesmain sides; one stating that the direct cause to global warming is through peopleââ¬â¢s daily activities and the burning of fossil fuels, while other people all around the world refuse to believe that human contributions are the main cause, saying that the earth is going through a natural stage of climatic change, thereby resulting in increasing temperatures in the earthââ¬â¢s atmosphere. Rising temperatures and in increase in greenhouse gases shown through the carbon cycle, demonstrate how the greenhouse effectRead MoreCritique Of The Heidegger s Hon 105 - Philosophical Inquiry1723 Words à |à 7 PagesThomas Rietz Professor McNeill HON 105 - Philosophical Inquiry Technology as Unconcealment Throughout the entirety of human existence, man has thought within the realm of the universe, and has relatively recently found the usage of technology as a means to an end. Technology as a whole is reliant upon humanity for itââ¬â¢s creation, and we are itââ¬â¢s sole provider of itââ¬â¢s unconcealment. These statements sum up what Martin Heidegger deplores about modern technological thought. In fact, at first it seemsRead MoreClimate Change : The Pacific Ocean1225 Words à |à 5 PagesThe objective of this program was to inform the reader or listener about how climate change I the Pacific Ocean is affecting marine life. Along with climate change affecting marine life, ocean acidification is causing the destruction of coral reefs, which are essential for the humans and the organisms that thrive on them in the ocean. Past the scientist views of whom is to blame for this, the true message is to get awareness out to the public so that this process of ocean destruction can be reversedRead MoreCuases and Effects of Global Warming on World Economy927 Words à |à 4 PagesAs one of the urgent issues of human existence during the coming 50 years, global warming has become a widespread concern among the world community. Global warming can be defined as the abnormal increase of the average temperature on the surface of the earth. According to statistics, average temperatures hav e been increased by 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degree Celsius) around the world since 1880 (National Geographic News, 2007). This eassy will outline the causes and illustrate the effects on economiesRead MoreCauses Of Environmental Issues1467 Words à |à 6 Pagesserious and concerning problems. According to Globe scan, 64% out of 25,000 people said environmental issue is the most serious problem. Like other issues, environmental issue is a growing problem around the whole world. Some people know and say that humans have to save the Earth, but how many of them actually keep those rules to save it? For that reason, environmental issue is an ongoing problem, and global warming is the huge and significant issue around the world right now. First of all, what causesRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming1303 Words à |à 6 PagesShergill Professor Idil Boran Phil 3595 November 7th 2015 Climate change also known as global warming is a worldwide occurrence that alters the world climate in a negative way as a result of the astonishing levels carbon dioxide. The first signs of global warming arose at the beginning of the 20th century, making it impossible to end as the impacts of climate change have progressed so far. Industrialized nations are heavily bound by climate change treaties as they set out goals for emission reductionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Human Activities1041 Words à |à 5 PagesFraudulence of Climate Change Humans have been emitting increasingly large amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere since the industrial revolution. A common misconception created by the Liberal Left is that this pollution is harmful to the atmosphere and is a direct cause of climate change. However many studies have disputed this claim, conversely concluding that pollution caused by human activities are not correlated to climate change in any way. In the theory of climate change, there is oneRead MoreClimate Change And Global Warming1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesmention, people often think of it as a progression in change of climate. Climate change, according to Kaufmann and Cleveland ââ¬Å"is a shift in the long-term average weatherâ⬠. (pg. 269) Climate change can either refer to a decrease in average temperatures meaning a colder environment, or it can be increase in temperature resulting in a much warmer environment. Several factors are responsible for theses changes in climate a few examples being solar changes and emission and reabsorption of carbon into the atmosphereRead MoreHuman Activity And Climate Change1252 Words à |à 6 PagesIPCC define climate change as ââ¬Å"change in the state of the climate that can be identified (e.g. using statistical tests) by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer. It refers to any change i n climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activityâ⬠( ââ¬Å"Observedâ⬠). In todayââ¬â¢s society, there are various opinions over whether humans are contributing to climate change or if natural
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Volkswagen Unethical Practice In Emission ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Discuss About The Volkswagen Unethical Practice In Emission? Answer: Introducation Volkswagen is a car manufacturer based out of Germany and formed in 1937. The organisation has global presence and is one of the most popular car manufacturers all across the globe. The organisation has also been one of the best in diesel cars and recently it had claimed that the diesel cars that it manufactures are environment friendly and low on emission. However, this claim was proven to be false as it was found that the organisation had been engineering its cars to provide deceptive results. The scandal was termed as the Diesel Dupe and in this the organisation had software in the engine which could sense if the car was being tested (Mansouri, 2016). On being tested the software would change the performance factors and thus provide deceptive results. Later on Volkswagen accepted cheating emission tests in the US market but denied other allegations. However, this unethical practice has led to loss of reputation for the organisation and also has led to financial losses. According to ABC News (2015) Volkswagen is facing billions of dollars in losses and fines as it had to recall its cars and also had to pay huge fines. This is further magnified with diminished sales. Ethics and ethical practices have several branches and if Consequentialism is applied it will be clearer why this act of Volkswagen was unethical. According to this branch of ethics the outcome of the action needs to provide for a greater good. In this case the outcome would mean increased environmental pollution (de Vries et al. 2017). People were lured into buying these cars as they were low on pollution, but eventually they are adding to environmental pollution and thus the action is causing a greater harm to the environment. Apart from ethics there have been legalities that have been associated with the Volkswagen scandal. Volkswagen has been manipulating the emission test results and therefore it has been duping the customers and also the government (The Conversation, 2017). This is definitely a case where the organisation has been utilising technology for fraudulent purposes in order to boost their own sales and profits. In every country there are government regulations on emissions. There are set standards and the car manufacturers are to abide by these regulations. However, Volkswagen used a mechanism to alter the performance and hence dupe the emission tests and thus although it was actually polluting more it provided results which were controversial. All of these meant that there were several legalities that Volkswagen had broken and as a result there are Government investigations against the organisation. From this case it could be seen that Volkswagen had used unethical means to boost the car sales but however, the unethical business practice was only capable of giving the organisation a short term sales boost and ultimately lead to huge losses for the organisation. Any organisation needs to focus on ethical business practice in order to sustain in the long run. The triple bottom line sustainability approach focuses on environmental, economical and societal sustainability and this approach ensures long term success for any organisation. Billabong CSR In the first part it was illustrated how organisations need to focus on triple bottom line sustainability. Corporate Social Responsibility is a way of focusing on the environment and the overall society at large. Businesses take from the society and the environment and it is their responsibility to give back. Major organisations all across the globe have CSR charters but unfortunately it can be seen that CSR is a way or promoting or marketing. CSR should in line with the values and this is something which needs to be investigated. Billabong has been chosen for the same and the following will look into how the CSR activities of Billabong reflect the values of the organisation Billabong International started as a surfing company and therefore values of the organisation always included environmental protection. Environment has been one of the key concerns for this organisation and this gets reflected in the CSR. Billabong has been supportive of environmental groups and has also focused on recycling for focusing on the growing concerns of climate change. Billabong has also focused on reducing the carbon footprints by focusing on recycling. It has been noticed that approximately 100 million plastic bottles are used each day and 86% of these bottles go into landfills (Billabongbiz.com, 2017). Billabong has focused on recycling plastic bottles and 57 million bottles have been recycled so far. Recycling the bottles also ensures that there is 50-60% less power consumption and therefore this adds towards the reduction of carbon foot prints. Billabong has had a five year plan to cut down its carbon emissions by 15% by the end of 2017. Focus on the environment has always been a prime concern for the organisation and towards this direction there have been several innovative steps that the organisation has taken (Billabong.com, 2017). The organisation has also teamed up with the World Wildlife Funds Southern African Sustainable Seafood Initiative to focus more on innovative products which are made from recycling. This has dual benefits as it keeps the environment clean and also ensures reduction of emission (Billabong.com, 2017). Billabong has been an environment friendly organisation and its concern for the environment has been its value. The CSR activities that have been carried out by the organisation also reflect its core values. The organisation has not focused on CSR for marketing purposes but has concern for the environment at large. From a single shop to a multinational organisation the journey of Billabong has been made possible because of its values. These values have been reflected in the CSR strategies. These have provided Billabong with good reputation and brand image and at the same time have catered to environmental causes. References ABC News. (2015).Despite the recent scandals, 'business ethics' isn't a contradiction in terms. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-10-05/thompson-business-ethics-isnt-a-contradiction-in-terms/6827488 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Billabong.com. (2017).BILLABONG TAKES AN ENVIRONMENTAL STANCE WITH THE RECYCLER SERIES - Blog | Billabong Asia. [online] Available at: https://www.billabong.com/asia/blog-post/4123/billabong-recycler-series [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Billabong.com. (2017).How are Billabong's Eco Products, environmentally friendly? - Blog | Billabong South Africa. [online] Available at: https://www.billabong.com/za/blog-post/2272/2010-11-29 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Billabongbiz.com. (2017).Billabong Biz : Behind the Brand - Investors - Environment. [online] Available at: https://www.billabongbiz.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=154279p=environment [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017]. Mansouri, N., 2016. A Case Study of Volkswagen Unethical Practice in Diesel Emission Test. International Journal of Science and Engineering Applications, 5(4), pp.211-216. de Vries, R.E., Pathak, R.D., van Gelder, J.L. and Singh, G., 2017. Explaining Unethical Business Decisions: The role of personality, environment, and states. Personality and Individual Differences, 117, pp.188-197 The Conversation. (2017).7-Eleven, Volkswagen cases show why we should push back on 'corporate ethics'. [online] Available at: https://theconversation.com/7-eleven-volkswagen-cases-show-why-we-should-push-back-on-corporate-ethics-48739 [Accessed 18 Sep. 2017].
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